Quick Answer
Whether shoes can be washed depends on their materials and construction. Check the care label or manufacturer’s instructions first. Many canvas or synthetic shoes can be gently hand-cleaned; some are machine-washable, but leather, suede, shoes with delicate finishes, and shoes containing electronics or structural components need special care.
How to Wash Shoes
Remove laces and insoles if they are washable. Brush away loose dirt, then clean suitable materials with a soft brush or cloth, cool water, and mild soap. Avoid soaking shoes unless the manufacturer permits it. Clean leather and suede with products made for those materials; do not machine-wash them. Keep water away from electronics and other components not designed to get wet. Follow the care label or manufacturer’s instructions, as methods vary by shoe.
How to Dry Shoes
Blot excess moisture with a towel and air-dry at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and heat. Stuff the shoes loosely with paper to help them retain their shape, replacing it if it becomes damp. Dry insoles and laces separately when appropriate. Do not tumble-dry unless the manufacturer explicitly permits it.
What to Avoid
Do not assume all shoes are machine-washable. Avoid hot water, bleach, harsh scrubbing, dishwashers, and radiators. Do not put shoes in a dryer unless their care instructions specifically allow it.
Important Warnings
Water, detergent, and heat can damage leather, suede, adhesives, coatings, cushioning, and shoe structure. Do not immerse shoes with electronics, batteries, or powered components. Manufacturer instructions take priority.
Related Shoes Guides
Care recommendations can vary by material, model, construction, coatings, and manufacturer. Always follow the item's care label or official manufacturer instructions when available.